Although there is a growing consensus about the positive relationship between prevention of overweight/obesity and academic performance in children, relevant studies targeting the relationship between underweight and academic performance are scarce. This study aimed to examine the longitudinal relationship of favorable weight change to academic performance in schoolchildren. We analyzed 2-year longitudinal data derived from 197 seventh-grade children aged 12–13 years. Academic performance was assessed using the total grade points of five academic subjects. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as body weight (kg)/height (m 2 ). A significant interaction effect of baseline BMI and BMI changes over 2 years (B = ?0.10, SE B = 0.03, ? = ?0.40, t = –3.37, p < 0.001) was noted after controlling for confounders such as socioeconomic status, afterschool learning duration, screen time, exercise habits, and cardiorespiratory fitness. When the centered baseline BMI was outside the interval [?2.49, 3.21], the slope of the change in BMI was significant (p < 0.05). Simple slope analyses revealed a positive relationship of weight gain when baseline BMI = mean ? 1 SD (B = 0.40, SE B = 0.18, ? = 0.31, t = 2.20, p = 0.03) and weight loss when baseline BMI = mean + 1 SD (B = ?0.26, SE B = 0.13, ? = ?0.20, t = ?1.97, p = 0.05) to total grade points of five school subjects. A split-group validation was performed and robust results of original analyses were detected (i.e., significant interaction effect of baseline BMI and BMI changes over 2 years (group A: B = ?0.11, SE B = 0.05, ? = ?0.47, t = ?2.39, p = 0.02; group B: B = ?0.14, SE B = 0.05, ? = ?0.47, t = ?2.78, p = 0.007). Favorable changes in weight status, i.e., weight loss in children with overweight/obesity and weight gain in children with mild underweight/underweight, have a positive influence on academic performance in children independent of socioeconomic factors, learning habits, screen time, exercise habits, and cardiorespiratory fitness.
Inclusion
The brand new occurrence off teens over weight and being obese over the past around three many years and the related health problems was broadening all over the world, which has-been a general public fitness question certainly coaches and you may policymakers step 1,2,step 3,4 . Young people over weight and you may being obese are for the danger of problems eg just like the aerobic ailment and kind dos diabetes step one,cuatro , lower informative show, and you will bad attention health 5,six,seven,8,nine . Including, higher bmi (BMI) and lbs size try for the down instructional performance and you will ong college students 7,8,9 . Early in the day degree reported that higher-purchase knowledge, named “administrator function,” writing on a family of datingranking.net/tr/indiancupid-inceleme top-off mental techniques needed for objective-brought choices, was closely on the learning and instructional efficiency ten,11,several . Kamijo et al. eight,8,9 shown you to definitely obese college students simultaneously shown terrible instructional overall performance and you will terrible exec form task efficiency. Like, over weight people demonstrated straight down capacity to regulate this new intellectual control system, to maximise behavioural connections when you look at the ecosystem 8 . Therefore, around seems to be empirical research that a healthy lifestyle contributing so you can keeping a healthy and balanced weight condition improves exec mode and you can subsequently educational abilities of children.
Longitudinal dating of positive pounds change to academic overall performance in kids
Young people skinny known to cause other illnesses thirteen . Such, childhood skinny could have been of the decreased resistant setting and improved danger of infectious condition thirteen . Although not, to our studies, studies one to consider new connection out-of youthfulness underweight so you can academic overall performance and you can cognitive wellness was limited. Since the the frequency regarding teens skinny is more than 20% in a number of Parts of asia step one , thereby so it’s a serious societal health concern from inside the Parts of asia step 1,dos,3 , exactly how skinny reputation impacts instructional show during the Far eastern college students has to feel explained.
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